Molecular Biology

Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome

Daniel G. Gibson et al. · May 20, 2010

Gibson and colleagues created a living bacterium by transplanting a chemically synthesized genome into another cell.

My take

How is this not amazing?

In short

The authors combined digital data with chemical synthesis to build a complete bacterial genome and transplant it into a living cell. They found that this new genetic code successfully replaced the original DNA, allowing the cell to survive and reproduce on its own. This work proves that life can be constructed from scratch using only synthetic parts, opening a path for future biological engineering.

The summaries on this page were written by a small AI model running on my own computer, from the paper's abstract. They can get details wrong; the paper is the source. My take is mine.

Read it at science.org (opens in a new tab)

Next in the stack: Keep it real: rethinking the primacy of experimental control in cognitive neuroscience →

Field
Molecular Biology
Authors
Daniel G. Gibson, John I. Glass, Carole Lartigue, Vladimir N. Noskov, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Mikkel A. Algire, Gwynedd A. Benders, Michael G. Montague, Li Maria Ma, Monzia Moodie, Chuck Merryman, Sanjay Vashee, Radha Krishnakumar, Nacyra Assad-Garcia, Cynthia M. Andrews-Pfannkoch, Evgeniya A. Denisova, Lei Young, Zhi-Qing Qi, Thomas H. Segall-Shapiro, Christopher H. Calvey, Prashanth P. Parmar, Clyde A. Hutchison, Hamilton O. Smith, J. Craig Venter
Published
May 20, 2010
Cited by
2,703 papers
Kept since
Oct 6, 2026
How I rank it
4 of 5
Found by
Me, by hand